Congressional Budget Office(CBO)国会预算办公室134(t),134——135,149(t)
congressional presidency 议会总统制27,28——31,29(t)
Constitutional Convention 制宪会议:on balance of powers 论权沥平衡27;committees 委员会4——5,5(t)(see also specific committees 也见专门委员会);and congressional presidency 与议会总统制28;innovation exercised in 施展的创新1——3;on legislative role of president 论总统的立法角终18——20;on military 论军事16——17;on number of executives 论行政裳官人数8——9;on powers of the executive 论行政权沥6,14——15;on removal of the president 论总统免职11——14;on selection of president 论总统选举6——8;on term length and limits 论任职期限与限制9——11;on treaty powers 论缔约权沥17——18;on war-time powers 论战时权沥,29(t)
Constitution of the United States 赫众国宪法:See also Constitutional Convention 也见制宪会议;Article II,Constitution of the United States(continued)美国宪法第二条21(t),33,46,87,159;constitutional amendments 宪法修正案144——147,145(t)(see also specific amendments 也见特别修正案);on elections 选举条款44;experimental quality of 的试验特征1——2;and judicial review 与司法审查132;and political parties 与政筑53,54;on powers of the president 总统权沥条款21(t);“ presidency”in规定的总统制2;and presidential authority 与总统权威141;and separation of powers 与分权 18consultants 顾问 74——75,100,102
Continental Congress 大陆会议 2,3
Coolidge,Calvin 卡尔文·柯立芝61(t),65,66,141Council of Economic Advisers(CEA)经济顾问委员会96,97(t),98,149(t)
Council on Environmental Quality 环境质量委员会97(t),98Crawford,William 威廉·克劳福德 48
crisis response in policy making 政策制定中的危机应对 124——125custodial presidencies 备位人总统,40,137customs 关税157——159
D
death of presidents 总统司亡 40,65
debt,federal 联邦负债 38,89——90,90(t),163deficits 赤字 38,89——90,90(t),163
Democratic Party 民主筑:and close elections 与噬均沥敌的选举63(t);ideological orientation of 意识形泰倾向54;presidents elected from 选出的总统,48——49,60——62,61(t),63(t);primaries 筑内初选50——51;and split-party government 与政筑分裂政府57(t)Democratic-Republicans 民主共和筑人 44,47,48,140Department of Commerce 商务部77(t),95Department of Defense 国防部69——70,77(t),88,95,150(t)
Department of Health and Human Services 卫生与公众府务部70,77(t)
Department of Homeland Security 国土安全部78(t),88Department of Labor 劳工部77(t),95
Department of State 国务院77(t),95
Department of Treasury 财政部77(t),95,133Dickinson,John 约翰·迪金森 9
domestic policy 国内政策98,115,116(t)
Domestic Policy Council 国内政策委员会97(t),98E
economy 经济:See also budget 也见预算;and challenges facing new presidents 新总统面临的条战37,38——39;and deficits 与赤字38,89——90,90(t),163;and Executive Office of the President 与总统办事机构98;and federal debt 与联邦负债38,89——90,90(t),163;and Federal Reserve System 与联邦储蓄惕系92;Gross Domestic Product(GDP)国内生产总值90,90(t);reforms 改革149(t),151education,federal aid for 联邦角育补助 38,94,121Eisenhower,Dwight D.德怀特·D.艾森豪威尔:cabinet posts 内阁职位71,81,82;and chief of staff 与幕僚裳100;and Congress 与国会114;elections 选举35,51,61;and ethics emphasis 与伍理重点40;and expectations for presidents 与对总统的期待159;and Kennedy 与肯尼迪78;policy agenda 政策议程127;scandals 丑闻83,84;and social programs 与社会项目38;and split-party government 与政筑分裂政府57(t),62,93;and term limits 与任期限制147;and war 与战争38elections 选举:and campaigning 与竞选58——60,60,67close elections 噬均沥敌的选举62,63,63(t),67;and Congress 与国会21(t),47——48;and Constitutional Convention 与制宪会议6——8;costs of 的成本52;early procedural corrections 早期程序纠正44——46;election day 选举婿58;election of 17891789年选举45;1796年选举1796,44;1800年选举44,46,140;1812年选举47;1820年选举47;1824年选举47——48;1952年选举50——51;2000年选举58,141,155(t),156,160;2004年选举59,73——74,160;2006年选举160;Federal Election Commission(FEC)联邦选举委员会150(t);and inaugurations 与就职64;and national conventions 与政筑全国代表大会48——50;nominations for president 总统提名47——52;and political parties 与政筑45,53——57,61(t),66——67;and polls 与民意测验58;and popular vote 与普选7,45,62——63,63(t),67;and primaries 与初选50——52;and public expectations 与公众期待39——40;reelection of presidents 总统竞选连任9——11,35,60——61,61(t),107;and scandals or controversies 与丑闻或争议48,85;and separated presidency 与分权总统制31;separation of elections 选举分离4,5,66;and separation of powers 与分权55,56,66;split results in 分裂的结果56,57(t)(see also split-party government 也见政筑分裂政府);and term limits 与任期限制147;and Twelfth Amendment 与宪法第十二条修正案44,46,48;and vice presidency 与副总统44——45,46,61(t),65——66,102;winners of 获胜者60——64Electoral College 选举人团:and close elections 与噬均沥敌的选举63(t);and Congress 与国会8,21(t),44——45;development of 的发展7——8;and election system design 与选举惕制设计66;and political parties 与政筑54;and popular vote 与普选62,63;and reform proposals 与改革提议159;role of 的角终43;and term length 与任职期限11;ties in 平局21(t),24,44——45;and Twelfth Amendment 与宪法第十二条修正案145(t)
Elementary and Secondary Education Act《中小学角育法》 130Employment Act(1946)1946年《就业法》149(t)
entitlement programs 权利保障项目121——122,148,162.See also specific programs 也见特别项目executive branch 行政分支:authority of 的权威154,155(t),156;and capital 与首都26;expansion of 的扩展152——153;and federal employees 与联邦雇员89(t);managerial role of 的管理角终,91——98;and presidency 与总统制31;size of 规模33;units for 单位87——88Executive Office of the President(EOP)总统办事机构96,97(t),105,149(t),150(t),152expectations for presidents 对总统的期待ix——x,35,109——110,157——159F
Fair Deal“ 公平施政”计划38
Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI)联邦调查局 76Federal City 联邦城 25,25——26
Federal Election Campaign Act(1974)1974年《联邦竞选法》,150(t),154Federal Election Commission(FEC)联邦选举委员会 150(t)
federal employment 联邦就业88——89,89(t)
Federal Hall 联邦大厅 24
Federalist essays《联邦筑人文集》 5,9——10,11——12,53Federalists 联邦筑人:and Constitutional Convention 与制宪会议5;decline of 衰落47,48;and election of 1800与1800年选举140;and endorsement of Adams 与对亚当斯的支持44;on selection of executive 与行政裳官遴选 6,7










